{"id":4851,"date":"2024-01-19T12:24:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T11:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agevp60.com\/?p=4851"},"modified":"2024-04-21T14:40:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-21T12:40:43","slug":"vu-an-tran-van-ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agevp60.com\/index.php\/vi\/2024\/01\/19\/vu-an-tran-van-ba\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ee5 \u00e1n Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1974 - 1983<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

V\u1ee5 \u00e1n Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Nga\u0300y 08-01-1985, te\u0302n anh Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 \u0111i va\u0300o li\u0323ch s\u1eed. Bu\u1ed5i sa\u0301ng ta\u0323i Thu\u0309 \u0110\u1ee9c, ba\u0323o quy\u1ec1n co\u0302\u0323ng sa\u0309n Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam \u0111a\u0303 \u0111em x\u1eed b\u1eafn anh cu\u0300ng v\u1edbi hai \u00d4ng Le\u0302 Qu\u1ed1c Qua\u0302n va\u0300 H\u1ed3 Tha\u0301i Ba\u0323ch, \u0131\u0301t la\u0302u sau khi mo\u0302\u0323t phie\u0302n to\u0300a li\u0323ch s\u1eed \u0111a\u0303 tuye\u0302n a\u0301n t\u1eed h\u0131\u0300nh 3 vi\u0323 anh hu\u0300ng.<\/p>

Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 th\u00ec co\u0301 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft va\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nha\u0302n di\u0323p \u0111a\u0306\u0323c san Nha\u0302n Ba\u0309n na\u0300y, to\u0302i xin \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ghi la\u0323i \u0111a\u0302y, \u0111a\u0306\u0323c bie\u0302\u0323t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tre\u0309 sinh ra sau vu\u0323 a\u0301n li\u0323ch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0131\u0301nh cu\u0309a vu\u0323 a\u0301n, b\u1ed1i ca\u0309nh th\u1eddi \u0111o\u0301 va\u0300 mo\u0302\u0323t ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301, \u0111a\u0303 tr\u1edf tha\u0300nh anh hu\u0300ng da\u0302n to\u0302\u0323c.<\/p>

Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n <\/strong><\/p>

Nga\u0300y 14 tha\u0301ng 12 na\u0306m 1984, 21 kha\u0301ng chi\u1ebfn qua\u0302n thuo\u0302\u0323c Ma\u0306\u0323t Tra\u0302\u0323n Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t ca\u0301c L\u1ef1c L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ye\u0302u N\u01b0\u1edbc Gia\u0309i Pho\u0301ng Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam \u0111a\u0303 bi\u0323 \u00ab\u00a0To\u0300a \u00c1n Nha\u0302n Da\u0302n T\u1ed1i Cao\u00a0\u00bb cu\u0309a ch\u1ebf \u0111o\u0302\u0323 co\u0302\u0323ng sa\u0309n Ha\u0300 No\u0302\u0323i \u0111em ra x\u1eed.\u00a0Phie\u0302n to\u0300a xa\u0309y ra ta\u0323i Nha\u0300 Ha\u0301t l\u1edbn Sa\u0300i-go\u0300n, di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn vu\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pho\u0301ng thanh ta\u0323i co\u0302ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lam S\u01a1n va\u0300 ha\u0300ng nga\u0300n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a\u0303 chen chu\u0301c nhau ng\u1ed3i theo do\u0303i.<\/span><\/p>

Trong ba\u0309n ca\u0301o tra\u0323ng \u0111o\u0323c tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u0300a, co\u0302ng t\u1ed1 vie\u0302n Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf cho bi\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u tha\u0301ng 1\/81, an ninh co\u0302\u0323ng sa\u0309n \u0111a\u0303 pha\u0301t hie\u0302\u0323n mo\u0302\u0323t \u00ab\u00a0t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gia\u0301n \u0111ie\u0302\u0323p\u00a0\u00bb xa\u0302m nha\u0302\u0323p va\u0300o Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam. Theo ba\u0309n buo\u0302\u0323c to\u0302\u0323i, o\u0302ng Le\u0302 Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u0301y la\u0300 chu\u0309 ti\u0323ch cu\u0309a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, o\u0302ng Mai Va\u0306n Ha\u0323nh la\u0300 chu\u0309 ti\u0323ch qu\u1ed1c ngoa\u0323i, ca\u0301c o\u0302ng Huy\u0300nh V\u0131\u0303nh Sanh va\u0300 H\u1ed3 T\u1ea5n Khoa la\u0300m \u0111\u1ed3ng chu\u0309 ti\u0323ch qu\u1ed1c no\u0302\u0323i. Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed la\u0300 tham m\u01b0u va\u0300 o\u0302ng Le\u0302 Qu\u1ed1c Qua\u0302n phu\u0323 tra\u0301ch l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vu\u0303 trang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ma\u0306\u0323t kha\u0301c, Trung qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec bi\u0323 t\u1ed1 la\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 ta\u0300i tr\u1ee3 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111o\u0302\u0323ng cu\u0309a \u00ab\u00a0t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gia\u0301n \u0111ie\u0302\u0323p\u00a0\u00bb va\u0300 ca\u0301c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0131\u0300nh ba\u0301o cu\u0309a Tha\u0301i Lan va\u0300 Hoa Ky\u0300 cu\u0303ng bi\u0323 cho la\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 h\u1ee3p ta\u0301c cha\u0306\u0323t che\u0303 va\u0300o\u00a0\u00bba\u0302m m\u01b0u pha\u0301 hoa\u0323i\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>

Co\u0302ng t\u1ed1 vie\u0302n co\u0302\u0323ng sa\u0309n cho bi\u1ebft co\u0301 10 toa\u0301n \u0111a\u0303 va\u0300o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0131\u0301nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u na\u0306m 1981 \u0111\u1ebfn tha\u0301ng 9 na\u0306m 1984. Toa\u0301n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bo\u0302\u0323 t\u01b0 Tha\u0301i Lan qua Cam B\u1ed1t, khi \u0111\u1ebfn Cha\u0302u \u0110\u1ed1c th\u00ec bi\u0323 b\u1eaft. Toa\u0301n na\u0300y co\u0301 nhie\u0302\u0323m vu\u0323 lie\u0302n la\u0323c v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u0309a Ho\u0300a Ha\u0309o \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u0301ng vu\u0300ng Ba\u0309y Nu\u0301i. Toa\u0301n th\u1ee9 10 v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u tha\u0301ng 9\/84 g\u1ed3m 21 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i trong \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 Mai Va\u0306n Ha\u0323nh, Tr\u1ea7nVa\u0306n Ba\u0301. Toa\u0301n na\u0300y bi\u0323 b\u1eaft ngay khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5 bo\u0302\u0323 va\u0300o b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. T\u1ed5ng co\u0302\u0323ng, co\u0301 t\u1ea5t ca\u0309 119 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a\u0303 bi\u0323 b\u1eaft giam hoa\u0306\u0323c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Thi\u1ebfu ta\u0301 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n Du\u0303ng thuo\u0302\u0323c nho\u0301m ch\u1ec9 huy co\u0302ng an t\u0131\u0309nh Kie\u0302n Giang trong th\u1eddi ky\u0300 \u0111o\u0301. Sau na\u0300y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong la\u0300m \u0111a\u0323i ta\u0301 Co\u0302ng An, r\u1ed3i thu\u0309 t\u01b0\u1edbng CS Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam.<\/p>

Nga\u0300y 27 tha\u0301ng 12, 1984, \u00d4. Le\u0302 Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u0301y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u0323p ba\u0301o ta\u0323i Paris v\u1edbi t\u01b0 ca\u0301ch la\u0300 u\u0309y vie\u0302n \u0111\u1ed1i ngoa\u0323i cu\u0309a Ma\u0306\u0323t Tra\u0302\u0323n Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t ca\u0301c L\u1ef1c L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ye\u0302u N\u01b0\u1edbc Gia\u0309i Pho\u0301ng Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam (MTTNLLYN). \u00d4ng Tu\u0301y xa\u0301c nha\u0302\u0323n mo\u0302\u0323t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 cu\u0309a Ma\u0306\u0323t Tra\u0302\u0323n \u0111a\u0303 bi\u0323 b\u1eaft t\u1eeb 1980. Kho\u0302ng ai giu\u0301p Ma\u0306\u0323t Tra\u0302\u0323n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, vie\u0302\u0323c Vie\u0302\u0323t co\u0302\u0323ng cho r\u1eb1ng co\u0301 Trung Hoa, Tha\u0301i Lan hay Hoa Ky\u0300 giu\u0301p la\u0300 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ec9 ba\u0301ng cuo\u0302\u0323c ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng. Su\u0301ng \u0111a\u0323n do ch\u0131\u0301nh ca\u0301n bo\u0302\u0323 co\u0302\u0323ng sa\u0309n cung c\u1ea5p hoa\u0306\u0323c ba\u0301n la\u0323i. Trong s\u1ed1 21 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u0323 x\u1eed co\u0301 2 c\u1ef1u ca\u0301n bo\u0302\u0323 co\u0302\u0323ng sa\u0309n. Vu\u0303 kh\u00ed du\u0300ng \u0111\u1ec3 ba\u0309o ve\u0302\u0323 da\u0302n chu\u0301ng, ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c pha\u0301 hoa\u0323i ta\u0323i Sa\u0300igo\u0300n.<\/p>

Trong ca\u0301c phie\u0302n x\u1eed, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n mo\u0302\u0323t bi\u0323 ca\u0301o co\u0301 toan t\u0131\u0301nh \u0111i ra ngoa\u0300i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 thu\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 bi\u0323 a\u0301p \u0111a\u0306\u0323t tr\u01b0\u1edbc la\u0300 la\u0302\u0323p t\u1ee9c bi\u0323 \u0111a\u0300n a\u0301p. \u00d4ng Huy\u0300nh V\u0131\u0303nh Sanh v\u1eeba ho\u0302 \u00ab\u00a0Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam Co\u0302\u0323ng Ho\u0300a muo\u0302n na\u0306m\u00a0\u00bb li\u1ec1n bi\u0323 mo\u0302\u0323t ca\u0301n bo\u0302\u0323 co\u0302\u0323ng sa\u0309n \u0111\u01b0a tay bi\u0323t mie\u0302\u0323ng, mo\u0302\u0323t ca\u0301n bo\u0302\u0323 kha\u0301c cha\u0323y t\u1edbi co\u0300ng tay la\u0323i ! \u00d4ng H\u1ed3 Tha\u0301i Ba\u0323ch bi\u0323 co\u0302ng an du\u0300ng du\u0300i cui \u0111a\u0301nh \u0111a\u0302\u0323p v\u0131\u0300 o\u0302ng le\u0302n ti\u1ebfng pha\u0309n \u0111\u1ed1i ca\u0301c ba\u0309n a\u0301n cu\u0309a to\u0300a a\u0301n co\u0302\u0323ng sa\u0309n.<\/p>

B\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng <\/strong><\/p>

Ba\u0309n ca\u0301o tra\u0323ng da\u0300i 29 trang, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c co\u0302ng t\u1ed1 vie\u0302n Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf \u0111o\u0323c trong su\u1ed1t hai gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/p>

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n Tr\u1ea7n va\u0306n Ba\u0301, ba\u0309n ca\u0301o tra\u0323ng \u0111a\u0303 ghi :<\/p>

\u00ab\u00a0Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i SinhVi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Paris trong th\u1eddi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn 1980.<\/p>

N\u0103m 1980, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1 gia nh\u1eadp M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u00fd \u2013 Mai V\u0103n H\u1ea1nh, sang Bangkok Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy chuy\u1ebfn x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i 1980, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i Lan sau khi khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1 l\u00e0m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 an ninh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u 10 chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111em ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Mai V\u0103n H\u1ea1nh, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u t\u1eeb H\u1ea3i Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111em v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6\/1983 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9\/1984 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1eadt khu hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 tham m\u01b0u, ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c T\u00fay trong m\u1ecdi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng trong phi\u00ean t\u00f2a <\/strong><\/p>

To\u0302i co\u0301 quen mo\u0302\u0323t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ba\u0323n. \u00d4ng \u0111a\u0303 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, tho\u0302ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec quen bi\u1ebft, o\u0302ng hay \u0111i ke\u0301 xe l\u01b0u \u0111o\u0302\u0323ng cu\u0309a \u0111a\u0300i truy\u1ec1n h\u0131\u0300nh Sa\u0300i Go\u0300n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c va\u0300o coi co\u0323p ca\u0301c tra\u0302\u0323n \u0111a\u0301 bo\u0301ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ho\u0302m \u0111o\u0301, xe l\u01b0u \u0111o\u0302\u0323ng cu\u0309a \u0111a\u0300i truy\u1ec1n h\u0131\u0300nh la\u0323i kho\u0302ng \u0111i va\u0300o sa\u0302n bo\u0301ng \u0111a\u0301 ma\u0300 la\u0323i \u0111\u1ebfn nha\u0300 ha\u0301t tha\u0300nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c la\u0300 Ha\u0323 Vie\u0302\u0323n cu\u0309a Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam Co\u0302\u0323ng Ho\u0300a nga\u0300y x\u01b0a. Tha\u0302\u0323t la\u0300 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, o\u0302ng \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn phie\u0302n to\u0300a x\u1eed Mai Va\u0306n Ha\u0323nh, Le\u0302 Qu\u1ed1c Qua\u0302n, Huy\u0300nh V\u0131\u0303nh Sanh, H\u1ed3 Tha\u0301i Ba\u0323ch, Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 va\u0300 h\u01a1n 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kha\u0301c.<\/p>

\u00d4ng \u0111a\u0303 nha\u0302\u0323n xe\u0301t nh\u01b0 sau : ma\u0306\u0323c du\u0300 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ai la\u0300 ai, nh\u01b0ng co\u0301 mo\u0302\u0323t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a\u0303 khi\u1ebfn o\u0302ng chu\u0301 y\u0301, khi phie\u0302n to\u0300a cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 t\u1eebng la\u0300 chu\u0309 ti\u0323ch T\u1ed5ng ho\u0302\u0323i sinh vie\u0302n Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam ta\u0323i Paris. Anh g\u1ea7y, ma\u0306\u0323t x\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea9u, va\u0300 m\u1ed7i khi ta\u0323m k\u1ebft thu\u0301c phie\u0302n to\u0300a, anh r\u1eddi kho\u0309i nha\u0300 ha\u0301t trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf kha\u0302\u0323p khi\u1ec5ng nh\u01b0 la\u0300 mo\u0302\u0323t ng\u01b0\u1eddi co\u0301 ta\u0302\u0323t \u1edf cha\u0302n… Trong su\u1ed1t ca\u0301c phie\u0302n x\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y anh cu\u0301i ma\u0306\u0323t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, to\u0309 tha\u0301i \u0111o\u0302\u0323 nh\u01b0 kho\u0302ng mu\u1ed1n nghe, kho\u0302ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang xa\u0309y ra xung quanh. K\u1ec3 ca\u0309 khi bi\u0323 to\u0300a tuye\u0302n a\u0301n t\u1eed h\u0131\u0300nh, anh v\u1eabn kho\u0302ng co\u0301 mo\u0302\u0323t chu\u0301t pha\u0309n \u1ee9ng na\u0300o !<\/p>

Mo\u0302\u0323t nha\u0302\u0323n xe\u0301t n\u1eefa cu\u0309a o\u0302ng la\u0300, trong ca\u0301c phie\u0302n x\u1eed, Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u0131\u0301t so v\u1edbi 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 y\u0301 mu\u1ed1n xem nhe\u0323 vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a anh trong MTTNLLYN. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, anh la\u0323i n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u0323 t\u1eed h\u0131\u0300nh ! Ngoa\u0300i vie\u0302\u0323c \u0111o\u0323c la\u0323i va\u0300i ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed cu\u0309a anh nh\u01b0 na\u0306m na\u0300o qua Pha\u0301p, la\u0300m g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111a\u0302u…, phie\u0302n to\u0300a kho\u0302ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t tha\u0302n cu\u0309a anh t\u1eeb mo\u0302\u0323t gia \u0111\u0131\u0300nh \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 ti\u1ec1n a\u0301n g\u00ec v\u1edbi ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng, hay vie\u0302\u0323c anh gi\u1eef vai tro\u0300 g\u0131\u0300 trong Ma\u0306\u0323t tra\u0302\u0323n… Ho\u0323 kho\u0302ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 anh hay ho\u0323 c\u1ed1 y\u0301 kho\u0302ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 anh ? Ba\u0301o Qua\u0302n \u0111o\u0302\u0323i Nha\u0302n Da\u0302n s\u1ed1 8456 ghi : \u00ab\u00a0Ba\u0301, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p, g\u1ea7y, ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc To\u0300a lu\u0301c 15 gi\u1edd nga\u0300y 14.12.1984, th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng ch\u1ec9 no\u0301i r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, r\u1ea5t nhanh\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>

B\u1ea3n \u00e1n <\/strong><\/p>

La\u0300 mo\u0302\u0323t toa\u0300 a\u0301n \u00ab\u00a0nha\u0302n da\u0302n\u00a0\u00bb ne\u0302n ca\u0301c ba\u0309n a\u0301n \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp s\u1eb5n, cuo\u0302\u0323c bie\u0302\u0323n ho\u0302\u0323 cu\u0309a lua\u0302\u0323t s\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c doanh ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh vie\u0302\u0323c nha\u0302\u0323n to\u0302\u0323i va\u0300 \u00ab\u00a0xin nha\u0300 n\u01b0\u1edbc khoan h\u1ed3ng\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>

\"Tr\u1ea7n
Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1 b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Sau 4 nga\u0300y di\u1ec5n ra vu\u0323 a\u0301n, ca\u0301c ba\u0309n a\u0301n \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuye\u0302n b\u1ed1 :<\/p>

T\u1eed h\u0131\u0300nh : Mai Va\u0306n Ha\u0323nh, Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301, Le\u0302 Qu\u1ed1c Qua\u0302n, Huy\u0300nh V\u0131\u0303nh Sanh, H\u1ed3 Tha\u0301i Ba\u0323ch.<\/p>

Tu\u0300 chung tha\u0302n : Tr\u1ea7n Nguye\u0302n Hu\u0300ng, To\u0302 Va\u0306n H\u01b0\u1eddn va\u0300 Hoa\u0300ng \u0110\u0131\u0300nh My\u0303.<\/p>

T\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 na\u0306m tu\u0300 : s\u1ed1 13 kha\u0301ng chi\u1ebfn qua\u0302n co\u0300n la\u0323i nh\u01b0 Nhan Va\u0306n Lo\u0302\u0323c, Tha\u0323ch Sanh, Nguy\u1ec5n B\u0131\u0300nh, Nguy\u1ec5n va\u0306n Tra\u0323ch, Tr\u1ea7n Ngo\u0323c \u1ea8n, Nguy\u1ec5n Phi Long, Ly\u0301 Vinh, Ca\u0301i Va\u0306n Hu\u0300ng, Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110a\u0306\u0323ng Ba\u0301 Lo\u0302\u0323c.<\/p>

Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 kho\u0302ng ky\u0301 te\u0302n nha\u0302\u0323n to\u0302\u0323i va\u0300 cu\u0303ng kho\u0302ng la\u0300m \u0111\u01a1n xin a\u0302n xa\u0301.<\/p>

Hai \u00d4ng Mai Va\u0306n Ha\u0323nh va\u0300 Huy\u0300nh V\u0131\u0303nh Sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n a\u0301n tha\u0300nh tu\u0300 chung tha\u0302n sau khi ch\u0131\u0301nh phu\u0309 Pha\u0301p co\u0302ng nha\u0302\u0323n qu\u1ed1c ti\u0323ch va\u0300 can thie\u0302\u0323p.<\/p>

T\u1ea1i sao t\u1eed h\u00ecnh ? <\/strong><\/p>

Ma\u0306\u0323c du\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 la\u0303nh a\u0301n t\u1eed h\u0131\u0300nh, anh Ba\u0301 \u0131\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no\u0301i \u0111\u1ebfn trong ba\u0300i ca\u0301o tra\u0323ng da\u0300i 2 ti\u1ebfng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng t\u1ed1 vie\u0302n Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf. \u0110o\u0301 cu\u0303ng la\u0300 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cu\u0309a hai o\u0302ng Le\u0302 Qu\u1ed1c Qua\u0302n, H\u1ed3 Tha\u0301i Ba\u0323ch : bi\u0323 x\u1eed a\u0301n t\u1eed h\u0131\u0300nh nh\u01b0ng CSVN kho\u0302ng gia\u0309i th\u0131\u0301ch ro\u0303 v\u00ec sao, ngoa\u0300i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch.<\/p>

3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u0323 t\u1eed h\u0131\u0300nh \u0111\u1ec1u co\u0301 mo\u0302\u0323t vai tro\u0300 la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay ngoa\u0300i n\u01b0\u1edbc, co\u0301 th\u1ebf ta\u0323o nguy hi\u1ebfm cho ch\u1ebf \u0111o\u0302\u0323.<\/p>

Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 bi\u0323 t\u1eed h\u0131\u0300nh v\u00ec la\u0300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoa\u0323t \u0111o\u0302\u0323ng co\u0301 t\u1ea7m vo\u0301c va\u0300 tre\u0309 tu\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb ha\u0309i ngoa\u0323i v\u1ec1 co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ga\u0302y a\u0309nh \u0111o\u0302\u0323ng ro\u0302\u0323ng l\u1edbn \u1edf trong va\u0300 ngoa\u0300i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>

\u00d4ng H\u1ed3 Tha\u0301i Ba\u0323ch la\u0300 con tr\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u0309a cu\u0323 Ba\u0309o \u0110a\u0323o H\u1ed3 T\u1ea5n Khoa, vi\u0323 la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o t\u1ed1i cao cu\u0309a Cao \u0110a\u0300i. Nh\u01b0 tha\u0302n phu\u0323, Lie\u0302\u0323t S\u0129 H\u1ed3 Tha\u0301i Ba\u0323ch cu\u0303ng la\u0300 mo\u0302\u0323t ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc cao c\u1ea5p cu\u0309a Cao \u0110a\u0300i. Ch\u0131\u0301nh o\u0302ng \u0111a\u0306 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng cuo\u0302\u0323c n\u1ed1i da\u0302\u0323y cu\u0309a nha\u0302n da\u0302n Ta\u0302y Ninh va\u0300o ca\u0301c na\u0306m 1982 va\u0300 1984, l\u1ea5y nu\u0301i Ba\u0300 \u0110en la\u0300m ca\u0306n c\u1ee9.<\/p>

\u00d4ng Le\u0302 Qu\u1ed1c Qua\u0302n xu\u1ea5t tha\u0302n t\u1eeb mo\u0302\u0323t gia \u0111\u0131\u0300nh gia\u0301o ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Ta\u0302y Nam Ph\u1ea7n, cu\u0303ng la\u0300 mo\u0302\u0323t gia\u0301o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi la\u0300 mo\u0302\u0323t t\u0131\u0301n \u0111\u1ed3 Ho\u0300a Ha\u0309o \u0111a\u0303 t\u1eebng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u nhie\u0302\u0323m vu\u0323 cao c\u1ea5p cu\u0309a to\u0302n gia\u0301o na\u0300y. \u00d4ng cu\u0303ng la\u0300 mo\u0302\u0323t s\u0129 quan c\u1ea5p u\u0301y cu\u0309a Qua\u0302n \u0110o\u0302\u0323i Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam Co\u0302\u0323ng Ho\u0300a.<\/p>

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i <\/strong><\/p>

Ngay sau khi tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 phie\u0302n x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca\u0301c ha\u0303ng tho\u0302ng t\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n \u0111i, ca\u0301c co\u0302\u0323ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vie\u0302\u0323t, ca\u0301c c\u01a1 quan ngo\u0302n lua\u0302\u0323n va\u0300 ch\u0131\u0301nh gi\u1edbi Pha\u0301p \u0111a\u0303 pha\u0309n \u1ee9ng ma\u0323nh me\u0303, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i nha\u0300 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n co\u0302\u0323ng sa\u0309n to\u0302n tro\u0323ng ca\u0301c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ca\u0306n ba\u0309n cu\u0309a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi va\u0300 ke\u0302u go\u0323i ca\u0301c ch\u0131\u0301nh phu\u0309 t\u1ef1 do tre\u0302n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi can thie\u0302\u0323p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u0323 x\u1eed.<\/p>

Uy\u0309 Ban Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301, tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u0323 k\u1ebft a\u0301n ta\u0323i Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha\u0300nh la\u0302\u0323p do \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n To\u0300ng, anh cu\u0309a anh Ba\u0301 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 cu\u0309a nhi\u1ec1u khuo\u0302n ma\u0306\u0323t n\u1ed1i ba\u0302\u0323t ta\u0323i \u00c2u Cha\u0302u, My\u0303 Cha\u0302u.<\/p>

Nga\u0300y 21 tha\u0301ng 12, 1984, h\u01a1n mo\u0302\u0323t nga\u0300n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba Vie\u0302\u0323t v\u1eeba Pha\u0301p tu\u0323 ho\u0302\u0323i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9 qua\u0301n Vie\u0302\u0323t co\u0302\u0323ng \u1edf qua\u0302\u0323n 16 \u0111\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfu ng\u1eef bi\u1ebfu t\u0131\u0300nh trong su\u1ed1t \u0111e\u0302m la\u0323nh bu\u1ed1t. Nga\u0300y 24 tha\u0301ng 12, \u00a0mo\u0302\u0323t L\u1ec5 C\u1ea7u An cho 21 kha\u0301ng chi\u1ebfn qua\u0302n bi\u0323 na\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c ta\u0323i nha\u0300 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Ba\u0300 Paris.<\/p>

R\u1ed3i nga\u0300y 29 tha\u0301ng 12, mo\u0302\u0323t cuo\u0302\u0323c bi\u1ebfu t\u0131\u0300nh va\u0300 c\u1ea7u an \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c ta\u0323i co\u0302ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trocade\u0301ro v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 cu\u0309a h\u01a1n nga\u0300n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, va\u0300 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u tinh th\u1ea7n cu\u0309a ca\u0301c vi\u0323 la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o Pha\u0302\u0323t gia\u0301o, Co\u0302ng gia\u0301o, Cao \u0110a\u0300i va\u0300 Ho\u0300a Ha\u0309o.<\/p>

Nga\u0300y 4\/1\/1985, Co\u0302\u0323ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vie\u0302\u0323t ta\u0323i Adelaide, Nam \u00dac g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 T\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng Pha\u0301p mo\u0302\u0323t th\u0131\u0309nh nguye\u0302\u0323n th\u01b0 cu\u0300ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef ky\u0301 cu\u0309a 1.767 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu tha\u0302\u0323p c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c trong vo\u0300ng 4 nga\u0300y t\u1eeb 27 \u0111\u1ebfn 31\/12\/1984, ke\u0302u go\u0323i T\u1ed1ng Th\u1ed1ng Pha\u0301p can thie\u0302\u0323p v\u1edbi ch\u0131\u0301nh phu\u0309 Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam \u0111\u1ebf nha\u0302n danh co\u0302ng ly\u0301 va\u0300 nha\u0302n quy\u1ec1n ye\u0302u c\u1ea7u tha b\u1ed1ng anh Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 va\u0300 ca\u0301c chi\u1ebfn h\u1eefu cu\u0300ng bi\u0323 k\u1ebft a\u0301n v\u1edbi anh. Co\u0302\u0323ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef ky\u0301 thu v\u1ec1 sau nga\u0300y 31\/12\/1984 th\u00ec t\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef ky\u0301 le\u0302n \u0111\u1ebfn tre\u0302n 6.000, trong khi t\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vie\u0302\u0323t ta\u0323i Adelaide lu\u0301c \u0111o\u0301 ch\u1ec9 la\u0300 14.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>

\"Li\u00e8ge
Bia t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m TVB kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Li\u00e8ge 23.09.2000<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Na\u0306m 1988 r\u1ed3i na\u0306m 2000, ta\u0323i tha\u0300nh ph\u1ed1 Lie\u0300ge cu\u0309a n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u0131\u0309, mo\u0302\u0323 bia t\u01b0\u1edfng nie\u0302\u0323m da\u0300nh cho Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa\u0302y d\u1ef1ng, va\u0300 ta\u0323i tha\u0300nh ph\u1ed1 Falls Church, ti\u1ebfu bang Virginia, Hoa Ky\u0300, cu\u0303ng co\u0301 mo\u0302\u0323t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang te\u0302n Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301. Tha\u0301ng 9\/2008, Ho\u0302\u0323i \u0111\u1ed3ng tha\u0300nh ph\u1ed1 Paris d\u1ef1 \u0111i\u0323nh kha\u0301nh tha\u0300nh bia t\u01b0\u1edfng nie\u0302\u0323m Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 ta\u0323i \u0111a\u0323i lo\u0302\u0323 Ivry, qua\u0302\u0323n 13 Paris, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec a\u0301p l\u1ef1c cu\u0309a CSVN vie\u0302\u0323c na\u0300y bi\u0323 ba\u0303i bo\u0309.<\/p>

Na\u0306m 2007, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 va\u0302\u0323n \u0111o\u0302\u0323ng cu\u0309a co\u0302\u0323ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vie\u0302\u0323t ta\u0323i Hoa Ky\u0300, anh Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ta\u0306\u0323ng Huy Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 Do Truman-Reagan \u0111\u1ebf vinh danh t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng kie\u0302n c\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u0309a anh. Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Truman-Reagan t\u1eebng trao ta\u0306\u0323ng cho nh\u1eefng nha\u0300 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng co\u0302\u0323ng sa\u0309n tre\u0302n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Lech Walesa, Vaclav Havel.<\/p>

\"Truman-Reagan\"
\u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n T\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do Truman-Reagan trao t\u1eb7ng cho Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch CM-12<\/strong><\/p>

Na\u0306m 1981, co\u0302ng an CSVN tha\u0300nh la\u0302\u0323p k\u1ebf hoa\u0323ch CM-12 ke\u0301o da\u0300i t\u1edbi 1988 nh\u1eb1m la\u0300m th\u1ea5t ba\u0323i MTTNLLYNGPVN.<\/p>

Co\u0302ng An CSVN sau na\u0300y ti\u1ebft lo\u0302\u0323 ch\u0131\u0301nh Pha\u0323m Hu\u0300ng, bo\u0302\u0323 tr\u01b0\u1edfng bo\u0302\u0323 Co\u0302ng An va\u0300 u\u0309y vie\u0302n Bo\u0302\u0323 Ch\u0131\u0301nh Tri\u0323 \u0111a\u0303 cho le\u0302\u0323nh tha\u0300nh la\u0302\u0323p k\u1ebf hoa\u0323ch na\u0300y sau khi m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i C\u00e0 Mau n\u0103m 1981. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng An k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 CM-12, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 10 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi MTTNLLYN b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i.<\/p>

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, C\u00f4ng An k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch CM-12 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi qu\u1ef9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o l\u00ean trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng CSVN th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch CM-12.<\/p>

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 <\/strong><\/p>

6 n\u0103m sau 1975, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CSVN ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Hoa-Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u0103m 1979, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111e d\u1ecda, d\u00e2n trong Nam ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1n c\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nhnh\u00e0 t\u00f9 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i ch\u1ebft b\u00ean m\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00f5 trang v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong c\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn Qu\u1ed1c Gia Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam do \u00d4ng Ho\u00e0ng C\u01a1 Minh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>

T\u1ea1i sao anh v\u1ec1? <\/strong><\/p>

Song song v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, anh B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 b\u01b0ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec anh t\u1eebng quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u00eam T\u1ebft 1979, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ec1 b\u01b0ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn anh n\u00f3i : \u00ab\u00a0M\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ea3 quan \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do n\u01a1i c\u00e1c anh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n ba n\u0103m l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i \u1edf b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n, tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t vong\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>

Anh B\u00e1 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh em : \u00ab\u00a0T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o b\u00e0 ba\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>

Anh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00edch m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u1eadn th\u00f9, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 anh t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u00ab\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. Anh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00ec t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y anh ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ti\u1ec7n nghi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 chung c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. Anh v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi mong m\u1ecfi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t m\u01b0a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bao h\u1ea1t m\u01b0a kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 d\u1eb9p tan b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n.<\/p>

Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1 v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i Sinh Vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam Paris<\/strong><\/p>

N\u0103m 1980, anh B\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n ai trong THSV theo anh. Nh\u01b0 anh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, anh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i trong khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng anh ch\u1ecdn anh s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng.<\/p>

Anh em T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi MTTNLLYNGPVN, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m anh s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 1980 khi anh r\u1eddi Paris v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn khi anh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1984.<\/p>

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u0103ng say nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a anh em v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m anh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, anh B\u00e1 t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u1edf Paris \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c anh l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Anh ch\u1ec9 cho bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng anh s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng 6\/1980 anh ra \u0111i, sau khi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i anh em g\u1ea7n, h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd li\u00ean l\u1ea1c sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khi th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong b\u01b0ng.<\/p>

2 n\u0103m sau, anh ch\u1ecb em nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Trong th\u01b0, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m \u0111\u00edch danh t\u1eebng anh t\u1eebng ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u00ab\u00a0M\u1ea5y ch\u00fa lu bu l\u1eafm pha\u0309i kho\u0302ng ? (\u2026) M\u1ea5y co\u0302 \u0111o\u0302\u0323 na\u0300y ra sao ? (\u2026) Ph\u1ea7n to\u0302i th\u00ec cu\u0303ng b\u0131\u0300nh tha\u0309n tho\u0302i, c\u1ef1c th\u00ec co\u0301 nh\u01b0ng to\u0302i v\u1eabn tro\u0323n ve\u0323n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u0302i v\u1edbi que\u0302 h\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe\u0300o \u0111o\u0301i\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. Sau khi ca\u0306n da\u0306\u0323n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u00ab\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ai l\u1ee3i du\u0323ng lo\u0300ng ha\u0306ng say cu\u0309a tu\u1ed5i tre\u0309\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, anh k\u1ebft thu\u0301c : \u00ab\u00a0Tho\u0302i l\u1eddi \u0131\u0301t nh\u01b0ng t\u0131\u0300nh tha\u0302n \u0111a\u0302\u0323m \u0111a\u0300, tha\u0306m t\u1ea5t ca\u0309 anh em\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. [voir l’article \u00ab\u00a0La lettre du he\u0301ros Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301\u00a0\u00bb, NDLR]<\/p>

Anh Ba\u0301 m\u1ea5t \u0111i la\u0300 mo\u0302\u0323t ca\u0301i tang l\u1edbn cho gia \u0111\u0131\u0300nh T\u1ed5ng Ho\u0302\u0323i, ta\u0323o mo\u0302\u0323t n\u1ed3i khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kho\u0301 ta\u0309 trong lo\u0300ng anh chi\u0323 em; th\u1eddi gian tro\u0302i qua, thay va\u0300o khoa\u0309ng tr\u1ed1ng la\u0300 nh\u1eefng ky\u0309 nie\u0302\u0323m \u0111a\u0301ng quy\u0301, t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng hy sinh cu\u0309a anh nuo\u0302i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n T\u1ed5ng Ho\u0302\u0323i va\u0300 la\u0300 mo\u0302\u0323t vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 la\u0323i cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf he\u0302\u0323 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>

Ha\u0300ng na\u0306m THSV t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1u chu\u0309 ti\u0323ch anh hu\u0300ng da\u0302n to\u0302\u0323c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3 tr\u1ee3 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c ho\u0302\u0323i \u0111oa\u0300n ba\u0323n. Trong bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ed3, anh em th\u01b0\u1eddng ha\u0301t ba\u0300i \u201cGia\u0303 t\u1eeb vu\u0303 kh\u0131\u0301\u00bb ma\u0300 anh Ba\u0301 t\u1eebng \u01b0a th\u0131\u0301ch, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh. \u201c\u2026 Ba\u0323n anh \u0111o\u0301 \u0111ang say ngu\u0309 ye\u0302n, xin ca\u0301m \u01a1n, xin ca\u0301m \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nab m xu\u1ed1ng\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 co\u0301 mo\u0302\u0323t nga\u0300y, co\u0301 mo\u0302\u0323t nga\u0300y cho chu\u0301ng m\u0131\u0300nh, Ta la\u0323i ga\u0306\u0323p ta\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m <\/strong><\/p>

Nh\u1eefng ky\u0309 nie\u0302\u0323m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng na\u0306m anh Ba\u0301 s\u1ed1ng va\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111o\u0302\u0323ng ta\u0323i Paris co\u0301 nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 xin tr\u0131\u0301ch ra va\u0300i ky\u0309 nie\u0302\u0323m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng anh em :<\/p>

Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u0131\u0300nh Thu\u0323c (Cali) : \u00ab\u00a0be\u0302n trong ca\u0301i hom hem y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, Ba\u0301 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u0302\u0323 mo\u0302\u0323t s\u1ee9c lo\u0302i cu\u1ed1n ba\u0323n be\u0300 qua s\u1ef1 ho\u0300a nha\u0303 nh\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn cu\u0309a anh, qua s\u1ef1 cha\u0306m so\u0301c h\u1ebft t\u0131\u0300nh, \u0111o\u0302i khi h\u01a1i vu\u0323ng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t cha\u0302n tha\u0300nh…<\/em><\/p>

Sau 75, nho\u0301m n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t THSV ru\u0301t v\u1ec1 ngoa\u0323i o\u0302 Paris, tre\u0302n l\u1ea7u 6 cu\u0309a mo\u0302\u0323t chung c\u01b0, ta\u0323i Bourg La Reine. Anh Ba\u0301 va\u0300 ca\u0309 chu\u0323c anh em s\u1ed1ng qua\u0302y qu\u1ea7n trong 3 ca\u0306n pho\u0300ng, chia nhau t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m… Tinh th\u1ea7n anh em, t\u1eeb trong co\u0302i cu\u0301t, r\u1ea5t cao, nh\u1eefng \u0111e\u0302m T\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c Gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ebft cu\u0309a co\u0302\u0323ng sa\u0309n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc va\u0300 sau nhau mo\u0302\u0323t tu\u1ea7n ta\u0323i nha\u0300 ha\u0301t Maubert, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i th\u1ee9c sa\u0301ng \u0111e\u0302m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i da\u0301n b\u0131\u0301ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111e\u0302m khuya kho\u0302ng ngu\u0309 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u0302\u0323i tha\u0309o va\u0300o \u0111e\u0302m 30 tha\u0301ng 4 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u0301n nha\u0302\u0323n trong ha\u0306ng say. Ba\u0301 \u1edf gi\u1eefa anh em, nh\u01b0 mo\u0302\u0323t g\u01b0\u01a1ng sa\u0301ng cho s\u1ef1 lie\u0302m khi\u1ebft va\u0300 thanh ba\u0323ch. Cuo\u0302\u0323c s\u1ed1ng \u0111a\u0323m ba\u0323c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u0302\u0323 nghe\u0300o na\u0300n\u2026 co\u0301 gia \u0111\u0131\u0300nh, co\u0301 me\u0323, co\u0301 chi\u0323, co\u0301 anh be\u0302n ca\u0323nh, nh\u01b0ng Ba\u0301 v\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n gu\u0303i v\u1edbi ba\u0323n be\u0300\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. (\u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam : \u00ab\u00a0Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Paris, nh\u1edb Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0)<\/p>

Le\u0302 H\u1eefu \u0110a\u0300o (Lie\u0300ge) : \u00ab\u00a0V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tha\u0302m thu\u0301y va\u0300 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gia\u0302y ngoa\u0323i giao sa\u0302u ro\u0302\u0323ng, anh \u0111a\u0303 \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p mo\u0302\u0323t ca\u0301ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n va\u0300o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0323i Ho\u0302\u0323i Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam \u00c2u Cha\u0302u. Anh \u0111a\u0303 bo\u0309 co\u0302ng s\u1ee9c va\u0300 t\u1ea5t ca\u0309 t\u1ea5m lo\u0300ng ye\u0302u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp xu\u0301c, trao \u0111\u1ed5i tay \u0111o\u0302i v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u anh em ; \u0111o\u0302i khi cuo\u0302\u0323c tranh lua\u0302\u0323n r\u1ea5t ca\u0306ng th\u1eb3ng (v\u00ec t\u0131\u0301nh \u1edf no\u0301ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu cu\u0309a anh), nh\u01b0ng luo\u0302n luo\u0302n trong tinh th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u0131\u0301nh\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>

Ta\u0323i Paris, anh Ba\u0301 s\u1ed1ng trung tr\u1ef1c va\u0300 gia\u0309n di\u0323, vui ta\u0301nh va\u0300 g\u1ea7n gu\u0303i v\u1edbi anh em, l\u1edbn nho\u0309. Rie\u0302ng to\u0302i co\u0300n nh\u1edb ky\u0309 nie\u0302\u0323m \u0111e\u0302m \u0111\u1ea7u tie\u0302n to\u0302i \u0111i da\u0301n b\u0131\u0301ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u0301c \u0111o\u0301 co\u0300n ho\u0323c sinh trung ho\u0323c. Anh em T\u1ed5ng Ho\u0302\u0323i he\u0323n nhau ta\u0323i c\u01b0 xa\u0301 sinh vie\u0302n, qua\u0302y qu\u1ea7n chung quanh n\u1ed3i cha\u0301o, anh Ba\u0301 cu\u0303ng co\u0301 ma\u0306\u0323t.<\/p>

Sau \u0111o\u0301 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i da\u0301n b\u0131\u0301ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111e\u0302m tha\u0302\u0323t la\u0323nh, chia ra t\u1eebng nho\u0301m 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u0300ng to\u0302i co\u0301 anh Ba\u0301 \u0111i theo, nh\u01b0ng trong ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u0302ng ai co\u0301 ca\u0302y hay du\u0323ng cu\u0323 \u0111\u1ec3 que\u0323t h\u1ed3. Anh Ba\u0301 c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ec va\u0300 nh\u1ebfch me\u0301p no\u0301i \u00ab\u00a0kho\u0302ng sao chu\u0301, \u0111\u1ec3 anh la\u0300m\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, r\u1ed3i nhu\u0301ng tay va\u0300o thu\u0300ng h\u1ed3 la\u0323nh co\u0301ng, que\u0323t ba\u0300n tay le\u0302n gi\u1ea5y b\u0131\u0301ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng va\u0300 da\u0301n le\u0302n t\u01b0\u1eddng. To\u0302i th\u0131\u0301ch \u0111i da\u0301n b\u0131\u0301ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u0303ng t\u1eeb \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>

Tinh th\u1ea7n Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>

Anh Ba\u0301 t\u1eebng chia se\u0309 : \u00ab\u00a0To\u0302i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi da\u0302n Vie\u0302\u0323t Nam co\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mo\u0302\u0323t chi\u1ebfc a\u0301o ba\u0300 ba\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. Tinh th\u1ea7n Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 gia\u0309n di\u0323 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc a\u0301o ba\u0300 ba que\u0302 h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng da\u0302n, \u0111i t\u0131\u0300m ki\u1ebfm gia\u0309i pha\u0301p cho th\u1eddi cuo\u0302\u0323c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ca\u0301i gia\u0301 pha\u0309i tra\u0309. Tinh th\u1ea7n Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 la\u0300 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n tha\u0302n cho da\u0302n to\u0302\u0323c, mo\u0302\u0323t t\u1ea5m lo\u0300ng ye\u0302u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong sa\u0301ng \u0111i \u0111o\u0302i v\u1edbi ly\u0301 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do da\u0302n chu\u0309. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng trung tr\u1ef1c va\u0300 s\u1ef1 hy sinh cao ca\u0309 cu\u0309a anh luo\u0302n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb; va\u0300 nh\u1eefng gia\u0301 tri\u0323 tinh th\u1ea7n anh Ba\u0301 \u0111\u1ec3 la\u0323i co\u0300n \u0111\u1ea7y y\u0301 ngh\u0131\u0303a v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111a\u0301ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0301t huy.<\/p>

T\u1eeb 2016, Gia\u0309i th\u01b0\u1edfng Tinh th\u1ea7n Tr\u1ea7n Va\u0306n Ba\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u01b0\u0301c ha\u0300ng na\u0306m, \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p hi\u1ec3m nguy, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh 4 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean sau <\/strong><\/p>

Trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u00eam T\u1ebft 1979, anh B\u00e1 34 tu\u1ed5i, n\u00f3i \u00ab\u00a0\u00c1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecf x\u1ee9 ra \u0111i l\u00e0 v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t, an ninh b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea cha \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>

45 n\u0103m sau, th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u0169 trang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c : quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Amnesty, RSF, HRW l\u00ean \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m CSVN \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng, \u00ab\u00a0h\u00e8n v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c, \u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u00e2n\u00a0\u00bb, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi.<\/p>

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 43 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chung ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb sanh sau 1985 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 ba mi\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m, d\u00e1m n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f4ng gai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c thi\u00eang \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

V\u0169 \u0110\u0103ng S\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Ph\u1ee5 Ch\u00fa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

1. Xem l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a CNBC v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean to\u00e0 c\u1ee7a CSVN :
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=napl0WKwcmg<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\tMenu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t