{"id":1166,"date":"2023-12-14T14:42:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T13:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agevp60.com\/?p=1166"},"modified":"2024-02-16T15:34:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T14:34:44","slug":"10-nam-tong-hoi-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agevp60.com\/index.php\/vi\/2023\/12\/14\/10-nam-tong-hoi-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"10 n\u0103m T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1964 - 1973<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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10 n\u0103m T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i (2)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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II. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5u-tranh ch\u00e1nh-tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0 b\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i Sinh Vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Paris. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i d\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1965, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 65, d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>

– s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u00ab\u00a0ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u00bb r\u1ea5t \u0103n kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>

– tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1eebng kh\u1eebng, h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i.<\/p>

– m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, tham v\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0\u00bb v\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trong h\u01a1n ba n\u0103m tr\u1eddi. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/11\/1965, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 63, 64, 65 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u0103m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef phong tr\u00e0o trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>

\u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng khai. Nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd l\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi. Cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 68, l\u00fac m\u00e0 T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tan r\u00e3 r\u1ed3i, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cho l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i do T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 68, C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u1ea7m.<\/p>

\u00b0 1965 – 1966 : N\u0103m chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i<\/h4>

Trong n\u0103m n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Thay v\u00ec khai chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c v\u1edbI nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp v\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp tay \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh .<\/p>

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u0169ng tan v\u00ec n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng sai, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e1m n\u00f3i d\u00e1m l\u00e0m.<\/p>

L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i l\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u1ed1c gia ri\u00eang r\u1ebd nh\u01b0 phong tr\u00e0o Sinh Vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c Gia, H\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lu\u1eadt, H\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee7y th\u1ec3, t\u1eadp trung c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trong l\u00f2ng T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i.<\/p>

Ba c\u01b0 x\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1), Ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t, Lut\u00e8ce (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t) c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 coi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i.<\/p>

Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau l\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao.\u00a0<\/b>T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o mi\u1ec1n Trung l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>

Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u00ab\u00a0Thanh Ni\u00ean v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i\u00a0\u00bb di\u1ec5n ra trong ba tu\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi trong phong tr\u00e0o. M\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, m\u1ecdi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i. C\u0169ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c UNEF m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 V.N. do UNEF t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 V.C., UNEF th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y, l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a anh em sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng l\u00ean.<\/p>

T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i tham d\u1ef1 hai cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1eaft li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c. Sinh vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>

\u00dd th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t qua T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i<\/b>. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a sa \u0111\u1ecda C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u nguy ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 V.N.C.H. m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>

\u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean Hoa K\u1ef3 qua cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh CBS: \u00ab\u00a0Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>

N\u00f3i chung, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 65, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>

C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u0103m 66. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00f4ng T\u1ed5ng L\u00e3nh S\u1ef1 VNCH b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111u\u1ed5i T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf 80 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Monge, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng T\u1ed5ng L\u00e3nh S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u01b0 \u00f4ng g\u1edfi cho Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh.<\/p>

\u00b0 1966-1967. S\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i<\/h4>

Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t. S\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lan ra c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh. Nh\u1edd ti\u1ec1n l\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam T\u1ebft, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u1edfi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e1i h\u1eefu.<\/p>

Trong n\u0103m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n s\u0129 l\u01b0u vong v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 do T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng, Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eadp tan c\u00e1c huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb gia l\u01b0u vong, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00ec th\u1eadt ra l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng.<\/p>

T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u01b0u vong mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ma, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c \u00ab\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i\u00a0\u00bb t\u1ea1i Hotel Lutecia.<\/p>

Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng\u00a0 khai s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0 di\u1ec7n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i \u00e2m. N\u00f3i\u00a0 chung trong n\u0103m 67, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n\u00a0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eafc b\u00e9n.<\/p>

\u00b0 1967-1968. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u<\/h4>

T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Paris \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean-hu\u1ea5n r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u00ab\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp t\u1edbi\u00a0\u00bb gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp. T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, qui t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy-nh\u1ea5t : T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i.<\/p>

T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e9n l\u00fat v\u00e0 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a CS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nham nh\u1edf \u0103n m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean hai m\u1eb7t\u00a0:<\/p>

A\/ Quy\u00ean ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba gi\u00fap ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u1eeba n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh do CS g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>

B\/ B\u1ebb g\u1eaby tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd nghi\u00e3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a CS song song v\u1edbi b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i.<\/p>

C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt-tinh 5\/7\/68 v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 2000 ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o t\u1ea1i \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i chung m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ed1ng CS \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y. Cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt-tinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eefng th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m tin, tr\u00fat b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eefng tin ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00ec C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3 d\u1edf, l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ta theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, cao h\u01a1n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khinh b\u1ec9. M\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ebft !<\/p>

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n phe CS c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt-tinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n : Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd, Mai V\u0103n B\u1ed9, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 500 l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111i nghe nh\u1ea1c v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u n\u00e3o.<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CS.<\/b> C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 68, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p : d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00eau nh\u1edb v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Cit\u00e9 Universitaire, v\u1ee5 Antony. V\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, hai ba ch\u1ee5c t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y l\u01a1 l\u00e1o \u0111i sau c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m t\u00ean du \u0111\u00e3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, \u1ea3 R\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phi Ch\u00e2u mang g\u1eady g\u1ed9c hung h\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean VN y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3.<\/p>

C\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ee5 l\u1ebb t\u1ebb n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean. Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, \u00f4n h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch \u1ea5y. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u1ecbp ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb1n m\u1eb7t b\u1ecdn c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>

T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u01b0\u01a1n h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a CS \u0111em ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh anh em VN m\u00e3i t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 do CS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng hay v\u00ec b\u1ecdn c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ed3n sau v\u1ee5 Grenoble ?<\/p>

C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 1968, tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Li\u00ean Minh C\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Sinh Vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u ra \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Minh c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ed9ng thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00f5 trang. T\u1edbi n\u0103m 1971, khi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbI k\u1ebft-lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb, Li\u00ean Minh t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1n. T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3.<\/p>

C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 68, t\u1edd \u00ab\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y Sinh Vi\u00ean\u00a0\u00bb ra \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y ra hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u00f3m \u0110\u00e2y Sinh Vi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. T\u1edd \u0110\u00e2y Sinh Vi\u00ean ng\u1eebng sau khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 45 s\u1ed1.<\/p>

\u00b0 1968-1973<\/h4>

B\u1ed1n Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh (v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ban x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5) t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 68 tr\u1edf \u0111i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch s\u1eb5n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trau d\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>

S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1i h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Th\u1ec3 Thao, \u0111\u00eam T\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a VNCH \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u01b0u t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa. T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u1eefa, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tuy v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ec9, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>

\"\"
1968 : bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n M\u1ef9 – B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u00e0y, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 :<\/p>

– Bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kl\u00e9ber trong ng\u00e0y khai m\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>

– Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i Sinh Vi\u00ean S\u00e0ig\u00f2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i S\u00e0ig\u00f2n.<\/p>

– Bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 t\u00f2a T\u1ed5ng L\u00e3nh S\u1ef1. T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n cho T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng, Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch hai vi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho cac sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef.<\/p>

– Trong k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e1ng 12\/69, nh\u00f3m H\u01b0\u1edbng V\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng khai l\u00ean \u00e1n, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>

N\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u00f3m H\u01b0\u1edbng V\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t, thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 65, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp ly khai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra m\u1eb7t, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp tay kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed7i Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hay hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m HV\u0110V. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a CS, h\u1ecd ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 (m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m HV\u0110V l\u00e0 nh\u00e1t s\u1ee3) v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi CS.<\/p>

T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n HV\u0110V v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0110\u00e2y Sinh Vi\u00ean, n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i HV\u0110V v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u00f3m HV\u0110V. Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb g\u1ed3m hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n :<\/p>

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m HV\u0110V trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i, ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>

– Sau c\u00f9ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u00e1ng 12\/69 tr\u1edf \u0111i, khi th\u1ea5y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng khai l\u00ean \u00e1n.<\/p>

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m HV\u0110V t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i h\u1eb3n \u0111i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u00f3m. M\u1ed9t hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb CS thu h\u00fat.<\/p>

C\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u1ea1i h\u00e8 v\u1ec1 VN. Hai tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, tuy n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdat \u00e1i h\u1eefu s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, sau khi v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eaf l\u1ef1c.<\/p>

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00ean c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n do T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh trong ng\u00e0y k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh 14\/5\/72 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c tha thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c gia. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n.<\/p>

\u00b0 1973-1974. M\u1ed9t sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi<\/h4>

N\u0103m 1974 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i Sinh Vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Paris. M\u1ed9t Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb trung n\u1eafm v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft. Khi T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecfm ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang m\u00e0i \u0111\u0169ng qu\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc VN. H\u00f4m nay h\u1ecd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i.<\/p>

Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn\u00a0\u00bb. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u0169 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo v\u00e0 can tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a CS, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a HV\u0110V, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft d\u1eb1n n\u00f3ng n\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec gi\u1eadn con c\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh.<\/p>

V\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, th\u00eam \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i theo th\u1eddi trang. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n CS m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 b\u1ecb CS l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c CS qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p trong l\u00fac suy t\u00e0n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Ki\u1ec3ng<\/span><\/p>

(b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 10 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp THSV)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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<<<<\/b> Xem \u00ab\u00a010 n\u0103m T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i (1)<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Xem \u00ab\u00a010 n\u0103m T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i (3)<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb >>><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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C\u00e1c b\u00e0i c\u00f9ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t